Managerial Applications of Technology (Emerging IT Trends) 2 Assignment

Administrative Applications of Technology (Emerging IT Trends) 2 - Assignment Example This can along these lines be named as the current pattern in business. It is significant that a business clings to developing patterns in all angles. Following isn't adequate; rather, there are sure focal points which accompany embracing them prior. These incorporate being in front of contenders, or procuring the most bankrupt before the said data innovation pattern lapses or is shared among numerous clients. This implies holding back to perceive how a rising pattern will come to pass isn't the best thought since a business element may wind up embracing it late, or after contenders have picked up the high ground (Reynolds, 2010). There are, anyway hazards included, for example, receiving the data innovation pattern, at that point it fizzles, or doesn't wood screw true to form. This subsequently arranges the pattern as a hazard. One potential event is that an association may receive a rising pattern which may not be worthy, or may affect adversely on it. For instance, a business may change over to an online substance whereupon there might be less customer visits or deals since innovation isn't accessible to everybody. It is along these lines significant that chiefs take alert before grasping developing (new) data innovation patterns. Certain contemplations can be made, for example, â€Å"testing† them before applying them (Doyle, 2000). These should be possible by breaking down or estimating what is probably going to rise up out of the utilization of a specific rising pattern. These eventual compelling in countering misfortunes or bothers which may emerge from applying the new patterns, which need understanding. High, P. (2013, October 14). â€Å"Gartner: Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends for 2014.† Forbes. Recovered on 4 July, 2014 from

Barons, Magna Carta and King John Essay Example

Aristocrats, Magna Carta and King John Essay Example Aristocrats, Magna Carta and King John Paper Aristocrats, Magna Carta and King John Paper Henry II, one of the most influential’s of England’s government made and improved the legal framework as the traditions that must be adhered to required applied. His administration gave reasonable preliminaries to all and conceded judges to cross all through the land to keep up the criminal equity framework that he made. After Henry II demise Richard his child had succeeded him and kept up that his fathers’ type of government was being followed. Be that as it may, Richard was not generally in England because of the Crusades in the Middle East that he accepted merited battling and with his missing his aristocrats dealt with the legislature. Under both Henry II and Richard the noblemen had the option to pick up trust from the crown and increase influence that had never occurred under some other ruler. At the point when John, Henry II’s most youthful child took the discarded he took a lot of the baron’s power and expanded charges without having chamber with his noblemen. John additionally removed the type of legal framework his dad had made that gave reasonable preliminary to all. From these basic laws of government gone or ruined John’s noblemen plotted against him and made the Magna Carta which is rundown of laws that were requested to reestablish his father’s government. Without precedent for history a ruler had to sign and obey laws made by his honorability. The nobles needed to confine John’s power through the Magna Carta. In which the congregation had a little impact of the made sanction when composed. From the beginning of time numerous antiquarians have been attempting to make sense of for what reasons John’s aristocrats made the Magna Carta. Clarie Valente, contends that nobles were looking towards John consider the ideas of law and government alongside their increasingly close to home motivation. In any case, Sidney Painter expresses that John was not in the privilege mental state to take the ideas of the law and uphold them in a manner that would profit him, however his noblemen. Likewise, Painter reasons that John’s relationship that he annihilated between many close aristocrats that were faithful to him lead them to join against him and spot him inside the law. J. A. P. Jones, gives extraordinary thinking that the power that John had made was illegal from the view purpose of the noblemen. John the most youthful child of King Henry II succeeded his father’s tossed after his sibling Richard’s demise in 1199. Despite the fact that John was next in line for the tossed, John’s nephew Arthur child of Geoffrey John’s senior sibling. Three arrangements of contemplations would have an impact in the choice between them-the law of legacy, the desires of the noblemen and extraordinary officials of the domain, and the wants of the late ruler. [1] Both John and Arthur had their own help from their nearest noblemen. Britain and Normandy acknowledged John who had been assigned by his sibling as beneficiary to the entire of his territories, the aristocrats of Aquitaine rendered their tribute to Eleanor, while those of Anjou, Main, and Touraine, as per the custom of the nation, swore loyalty to Arthur of Brittany. [2] John was at last perceived at Richards’s beneficiary just by the activity of his niece defacing Louis child of, Philip lord of France and the paying of 20,000 imprints for her endowment. At the point when John at last came into power his realm had lost Normandy, bits of gossip about him plotting the executing of his nephew Arthur. The tale of John killing Arthur in 1203 and caused theory among King Philip of France who attempted to utilize this motivation to censure John, anyway it was past the point of no return since John purchased out the nobles who then clamed John the legitimate ruler of England. Bits of gossip additionally began to give the idea that John caught Arthur’s partners and starved them to death, while Arthur’s sister seems to have been detained at Bristol until 1241 when she kicked the bucket. [3] Since his realm was depleted of assets do to Richard’s Crusades which likewise left the individuals poverty stricken. John’s first visit to England as gourmet specialist he requested the requirements of men and cash; he gathered his primitive host and requested the demanding of a scutage of two imprints for each knight’s charge. [4] John began to request reliefs that occasionally added up to a huge number of pounds. [5] The ascent of his couple of per vassal made a large number of his vassals leave or become bad form against him. On the off chance that the assets couldn't be outfitted different ways were accessible to acquire them by the selling of relationships of his beneficiaries at significant expenses on a marriage showcase, however there was nobody to deny their tight to discard beneficiaries and there were consistently excited purchasers. 6] Selling of beneficiaries couldn't be halted because of the grounds that could keep John from the control of his own domain. Jones contends that during the rule of Henry II he made the Angevin machine that was planned so in the missing of the ruler the sole heading of government issues could be given by the Chairman of the Bench and noblemen with his own words. John Joliffe’s ongoing investigation of the Angevin government is that the essential strategies of the initial three Angevin rulers must be viewed overall. These amazing rulers, he declares, restricted the more established idea of medieval government with another demeanor, hard to characterize †sort of â€Å"unrealized exculpation which would have practiced all the limits of the Renaissance sovereign aside from that of appreciating its own appropriate nature and guaranteeing it in set terms. †[7] Joliffe’s thinking is that during John’s rule the Angevin machine never showed signs of change under his standard, yet it changed because of the world evolving. Anyway there is more noteworthy proof that expresses that with John’ endless action inside government and being homebound in England after the loss of Normandy and Anjou in 1203-4, will in general cause his standard to appear to be increasingly close to home, progressively domineering, more smothering than that of his antecedents. John’s Since John had no spot to visit he started to take voyages through the nation making him attempt to take care of the littlest purposes of managerial detail brought about effectiveness yet in addition in a general sentiment of mistreatment. Rulers that John considered generally hazardous to his capacity were to be debilitated by any potential methods then again nobles that were viewed as most dependable were to be developed. [8] 1203, John transformed a considerable lot of his dearest companions into his foes and his once adversaries he gave them presents to prevail upon their dependability. His goals of prevailing upon adversary noblemen made a strain of the connections and sponsorship that his nearest aristocrats once had. Without John having the support of his once believed noblemen and nobles pressure expanded, moreover this worry John had with winning opponent aristocrats may maybe been one of the main sources to his aristocrats ascending against him and making the Magna Carta that would confine his capacity and reestablish their power once more into the legislature. Occasions paving the way to the Magna Carta incorporate the quarrel John had with Pope Innocent III on who ought to be the new ecclesiastical overseer of Canterbury. Guiltless III would not acknowledge the decisions that John had chosen for the new ecclesiastical overseer of Canterbury. Because of this debate Innocent put England under a prohibit, anyway John saw this to not be right doing and he revived a few religious communities. John’s abnormal activity lead to Innocent’s expel of England. John’s nobles more than once requested that John give up to Innocents requests with the goal that community gatherings could proceed. Nonetheless, John at last surrendered to Innocents, however not until 1213 and he restores the Canterbury priests and gets Langston as the new ecclesiastical overseer, yet not as his companion. [9] During, 1212 John raised expenses on the Barons in the endeavor to recover Aquitaine, Poitou and Anjou. 0 July 1213 John recharged his crowning liturgy pledge with the guarantee to reestablish Henry I laws and expel every single underhandedness custom; his guarantee was fleeting by 15 November 1213. [10] 1215, John attempted to pick up power by and by with his lost region in France; anyway he was by and by vanquished then compelle d to pay to get a ceasefire with Philip. John’s best way to acquire ? 40,000 was to raise charges which lead to the noblemen revolting. After this couple of nobles stayed faithful to John, while others were beginning to plot against him. The individuals who were plotting against him drew up a rundown of complaints with Archbishop Stephen Langton and introduced them to the ruler on June 15, 1215. The rundown of foul play, Magna Carta was marked at Runnymede in Surrey and had to acknowledge and sign the terms or war would have been proclaimed against him. Inside the Magna Carta there were sixty-three conditions that the twenty-five aristocrats and Archbishop Langston required and constrained John to restore. From those sixty-three arrangements I have picked a few provisions that I see are the most significant terms that the noblemen and the congregation needed to have reestablished once more into the administration. The Church of England â€Å"shall be free, and will have her privileges whole, and her freedoms intact; and we will that it be subsequently watched. †[11] Clause 1 clarifies that the King will avoid church undertakings particularly with the appointment of new diocese supervisors. The Pope has all options to chose whom he see fits without the meddling of the King. Likewise, the noblemen thinking for this statement to be molded inside the sanction is to reinsure that suspension never happens in England again. What's more, to the king’s restriction with the Church proviso 61 states, â€Å"all fights between men who held government positions and ministry were to be excused and absolved. †[12] This implied every one of those in the church and government positions were to be pardoned be simply the ruler. Their names and positions would be found not guilty. The pastorate who had once been

Sir Frederick Grant Banting :: Biographies

Sir Frederick Grant Banting (1891-1941) Life Description Sir Frederick Grant Banting was a Canadian doctor, physiologist, what's more, Nobel victor in 1923 for the disclosure of the hormone insulin, utilized in treating diabetes. Early Life Banting was conceived November 14, 1891, on a homestead close Alliston, Ontario. The passing of his companion made him wanting to be a specialist. Be that as it may, his dad was an ardently strict man, and trusted that Frederick would become serve. After he moved on from secondary school, the contentions with his folks started. His folks at last convinced him to join up with the liberal craftsmanship course at Victoria College, Ontario. In 1910, he and his cousin Fred Hipwell started their examinations at Victoria College. Be that as it may, Banting's psyche was still on medication. After a few contentions with his folks, he entered the University of Toronto Medical School in the fall of 1912. His cousin cited, He was a consistent, innovative understudy. He had no top checks or even respect standing, yet there never was any uncertainty that he would pass. World War I While he was still in school, World War I began. In the spring of 1915, his name was enrolled in the Canadian Army. In any case, his telling official, organized him for his instruction. Hours after the effective consummation of his last tests of the year in December 1916, he was back in uniform. Inside a couple of months, he was serving in the Canadian Army Hospital at Ramsgate, England. He at that point deliberately moved to the bleeding edge close Cambrai, France since he believed he was not doing what's needed. He utilized his insight to catch three completely outfitted Germans with no utilization of weapons! This earned a position of the Captain. He continued working at the cutting edge. On the morning of September 28, 1918, a shell burst close by and a bit of shrapnel covered itself in Banting's correct arm. It was terrible to such an extent that a specialist educated him that they needed to remove his arm. Notwithstanding, he won't, He did an activity to himself. Despite the fact that it was a long, slow procedure, his arm at long last healed. After World War I When he was recuperated, he returned to Toronto. He opened an office as a specialist. In any case, following 4 months, he just earned 14 dollars! Along these lines, he moved to University of Western Ontario as an instructor. Winning the Nobel Prize

The Use and Applications of Mental Imagery - 1034 Words

Introduction The imagination is a very powerful tool to change the way we think, act and live our lives, but it can be a tool for good and bad. Sometimes we think of imagination as something that is relegated to children, but we imagine things all the time when we come up with a new idea or just think about what will happen next, unfortunately this can cause a lot of stress, as we imagine everything that can go wrong and how we may fail. This response may be a defense, but it can be very harmful in modern society as modern â€Å"threats† usually do not involve running from a tiger, so the adrenaline will not help. History visualizations have been used by very many cultures throughout history all over the world for healing. This form of healing failed to become popular in western culture after loosing some credibility during the renascence. It made a come around however after the introduction of psychology . A early psychologist named Carl Jung used a form of visualization to help his patients overcome recurring nightmares and their physical symptoms. Clinical Psychology eventually adopted the use of imagination for treatments for things like systematic desensitization which is when you imagine positive images to help override stress and fear. its also used in diagnostic tests for example the ink blot test. Healing two journals one by Yale University and the other by Marquette University have produced studies using mental imagery as a complimentary tool for everything fromShow MoreRelatedVisual Mental Imagery and the Average Subject Essay1133 Words   |  5 Pagesof Visual Mental Imagery (VMI) will be utilized in order to exemplify and discuss these different measures. The next section will introduce VMI with a definition and a brief history, however, because it is not the main focus of the essay it will be kept very concise. A detailed review of the debate of visual mental imagery over the centuries can be found by Kosslyn, Thompson and Ganis (2006), Phylyshyn (2002) also gathers a plethora of theories in mental imagery. Visual Mental Imagery – The BigRead MoreCritical Appraisal of Strengths and Weaknesses of Boyatzis’s Intentional Change Theory966 Words   |  4 Pageshand the work done by Chris P. Neck and Charles C. Manz talks about Self-leadership theory and it can be described as the â€Å"process of influencing oneself† emphasizing two primary elements, self-talk and mental imagery. It is proposed that constructive thought management through the effective application of cognitive strategies can lead to enhanced individual performance [2] In my opinion Boyatzis’s Theory provides a really good structure and system to self-development, showing in a systematic wayRead MoreThe Vandals844 Words   |  4 Pagesthe central concern(s)/theme(s) of the text and be supported by reference to appropriate techniques of prose fiction such as: Characterisation, setting, key incident(s), narrative technique, symbolism, structure, climax, plot, atmosphere, dialogue, imagery. Choose a novel or short story with a central character you consider to be heroic, Show how the heroic qualities are revealed and discuss how this portrayal of the character enhances your understanding of the text as a whole. 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Each meet, I would have this same exact routine. I had the same playlist to pump me up and I performance the same 5 practice lifts. As Weinberg and Gould have suggested, a pre-performance routine is important for many athletes (2011). ThisRead MoreThe Dark Knight Returns, By Jorge Luis Borges Essay1082 Words   |  5 Pagesclassified as a work of literature through Frank Miller’s approach to written language application, character establishment, and plot development. Perhaps the most inherent part of The Dark Knight Returns’ literary qualification is the very use of written language. In simplest terms, literature is defined as â€Å"written works.† One must not be swayed then by the comic aspect of graphic novels because the presence of visual imagery does not write off the literary classification; however, it may cast the pieceRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses1562 Words   |  7 Pagesexplains this quandary in her description of me. Poole, a veteran actor (2016), described what is needed when committing to the craft: Strengths - understand and incorporate the process into your preparation. Use the rehearsal process as the main focus for exploration and options. Use bold choices for strategies, objectives and obstacles. Not afraid to be comfortable being uncomfortable. Willing to go to any length as an actor...to stretch yourself physically and emotionally. Weaknesses - thisRead MoreLife Modification For Community Leaders1342 Words   |  6 Pagesthe popularity of Complementary and Alternative Medicine. The most frequently cited reason for consumer use of CAM is dissatisfaction with the ability of conventional medicine to adequately treat chronic illnesses. Different international surveys consistently report that users of CAM tend to be more educated, have higher incomes and more likely to be between the ages of 30 and 49. Moreover, the use of CAM has been found to be especially high in patients with Alzheimer’s Disease, multiple sclerosis,Read MoreVerbal Learning1387 Words   |  6 Pages2009, p. 158). Through the use of organization, rehearsal, and imagery an organism can draw a correlation between new data and data already presented. Organizing analogous stimuli can help with the memorization of words and draw reciprocity between two words. For instance, one knows what a desk is and may associate a desk with a chair. Recitation of words can aid by recitation of words repetitively. Mental imagery is essential as verbal learning happens through the use of non-word materia ls suchRead MoreThe Body s Internal Conversations1899 Words   |  8 Pages â€Æ'Guided imagery is a method for entering the body’s internal conversations, along with other altered states of consciousness-based techniques (i.e. hypnotherapy, meditation, biofeedback). While in the altered state, one is able to consciously intervene in the body’s biochemical interactions. Guided imagery is based on the concept that your body and mind are connected. Using all of your senses, your body seems to respond as though what you are imagining is real. Studies done at George Washington

Heinkel He 280 Fighter in World War II

The Heinkel He 280 was the worlds first true jet fighter. Developed by Ernst Heinkel, the aircraft built upon his earlier successes with the civilian He 178. First flying in 1941, the He 280 proved superior to the piston-engine fighters then in use by the Luftwaffe. Despite this success, Heinkel had difficulty gaining official support for the aircraft until late 1942. Plagued by engine issues, the He 280s development was eventually halted in favor of the Messerschmitt Me 262. The He 280 represents a missed opportunity for the Luftwaffe as it could have been operational a year earlier than the more famous Messerschmitt and aided Germany in maintaining air superiority over Europe. Design In 1939, Ernst Heinkel began the jet age with the first successful flight of the He 178. Flown by Erich Warsitz, the He 178 was powered by a turbojet engine designed by Hans von Ohain. Long interested in high-speed flight, Heinkel presented the He 178 to the Reichsluftfahrtministerium (Reich Air Ministry, RLM) for further evaluation. Demonstrating the aircraft for RLM leaders Ernst Udet and Erhard Milch, Heinkel was disappointed when neither showed much interest. Little support could be found from RLMs superiors as Hermann Gà ¶ring preferred to endorse piston-engine fighters of proven design. Undeterred, Heinkel began moving forward with a purpose-built fighter that would incorporate the He 178s jet technology. Beginning in late 1939, the project was designated He 180. The initial result was a traditional looking aircraft with two engines mounted in nacelles under the wings. Like many Heinkel designs the He 180 featured elliptically-shaped wings and a dihedral tailplane with twin fins and rudders. Other features of the design included a tricycle landing gear configuration and the worlds first ejection seat. Designed by a team led by Robert Lusser, the He 180 prototype was complete by summer 1940. Aircraft designer Ernst Heinkel. Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-B21019 / CC-BY-SA 3.0 Development While Lussers team was making progress, engineers at Heinkel were encountering problems with the Heinkel HeS 8 engine which was intended to power the fighter. As a result, initial work with the prototype was limited to unpowered, glide tests which began on September 22, 1940. It was not until March 30, 1941, that test pilot Fritz Schà ¤fer took the aircraft up under its own power. Re-designated the He 280, the new fighter was demonstrated for Udet on April 5, but, as with the He 178, it failed to earn his active support. In another attempt to earn RLMs blessing, Heinkel organized a competition flight between the He 280 and a piston-engine Focke-Wulf Fw 190. Flying an oval course, the He 280 completed four laps before the Fw 190 had finished three. Again rebuffed, Heinkel redesigned the airframe making it smaller and lighter. This worked well with the lower thrust jet engines then available. Working with limited funding, Heinkel continued to refine and improve its engine technology. On January 13, 1942, test pilot Helmut Schenk became the first to successfully use the ejection seat when he was forced to abandon his aircraft. RLM Support As designers struggled with the HeS 8 engine, other power plants, such as the V-1s Argus As 014 pulsejet were considered for the He 280. In 1942, a third version of the HeS 8 was developed and placed in the aircraft. On December 22, another demonstration was organized for RLM which featured a mock dog fight between the He 280 and the Fw 190. During the demonstration, the He 280 defeated the Fw 190, as well as showed impressive speed and maneuverability. Finally excited about the He 280s potential, RLM ordered 20 test aircraft, with a follow-on order for 300 production aircraft. Heinkel He 280 Specifications (He 280 V3):GeneralLength: 31 ft. 1 in.Wingspan: 40 ft.Height: 10 ft.Wing Area: 233 sq. ft.Empty Weight: 7,073 lbs.Loaded Weight: 9,416 lbs.Crew: 1PerformancePower Plant: 2 Ãâ€" Heinkel HeS.8 turbojetRange: 230 milesMax Speed: 512 mphCeiling: 32,000 ft.ArmamentGuns: 3 x 20 mm MG 151/20 cannon Continuing Problems As Heinkel moved forward, problems continued to plague the HeS 8. As a result, the decision was made to abandon the engine in favor of the more advanced HeS 011. This led to delays in the He 280 program and Heinkel was forced to accept that another companies engines would need to be used. After assessing the BMW 003, the decision was made to use the Junkers Jumo 004 engine. Larger and heavier than the Heinkel engines, the Jumo drastically reduced the He 280s performance. The aircraft flew for the first time with the Jumo engines on March 16, 1943. With the reduced performance caused by the use of the Jumo engines, the He 280 was at a severe disadvantage to its primary competitor, the Messerschmitt Me 262. Several days later, on March 27, Milch ordered Heinkel to cancel the He 280 program and focus on bomber design and production. Angered by RLMs treatment of the He 280, Ernst Heinkel remained bitter about the project until his death in 1958. Only nine He 280s were ever built. A Lost Opportunity Had Udet and Milch seized upon the He 280s potential in 1941, the aircraft would have been in frontline service more than a year earlier than the Me 262. Equipped with three 30mm cannon and capable of 512 mph, the He 280 would have provided a bridge between the Fw 190 and Me 262, as well as would have permitted the Luftwaffe to maintain air superiority over Europe at a time when the Allies would have lacked a comparable aircraft. While engine issues plagued the He 280, this was a constant issue with early jet engine design in Germany. Messerschmitt Me 262. Photograph Courtesy of the US Air Force In most cases, government funding was lacking at the key early stages of development. Had Udet and Milch initially backed the aircraft, the engine problems most likely could have been rectified as part of an expanded jet engine program. Fortunately for the Allies, this was not the case and a new generation of piston-engine fighters, such as the North American P-51 Mustang and later versions of the Supermarine Spitfire, allowed them to take control of the skies from the Germans. The Luftwaffe would not field an effective jet fighter until the Me 262, which appeared in the wars final stages and was unable to significantly influence its outcome.

My Perception Of 12 Years A Slave - 2087 Words

My Perception of 12 Years a Slave Slavery has always been a touchy subject for people to speak about. No one likes to discuss topics like this with their children, family, or friends because it is such a sensitive topic regarding inhumane treatment of blacks. 12 Years a Slave is a true story about a black man, Solomon Northup, who was kidnapped and sold into slavery. The film reproduces his 12 year journey through slavery then back to freedom and his family. Cobb states that this film is the first ever major film to base the portrayal of US slavery based on a slave narrative. When I watched 12 Years a Slave, I was appalled and in disbelief that any person could be treated brutally and get away with it. It was a real eye-opener. Then, I decided to watch the movie with my children. As the movie played, I watched the expressions of my children as they sat in silence and sadness on their face. Why does this movie have such an emotional impact? I thought to myself, I have never really see n such a raw influencing film that brought the harsh history of slavery alive. In my paper, I will write about what I think what this film did to get such a reaction to the storyline and images portrayed in the film. How has this film affected my idea of slave history? Also, I will write about what my impressions are that this film wants the viewer to take away from the movie, and the behind the scenes theory of how a film goes about doing this. Finally, is there a hidden message behind SteveShow MoreRelatedThe Powerful Statement By Wiesel1148 Words   |  5 Pagesgentlemen, my name is Dimas Haring and there is inevitably a history of dispossession, a fear of difference and a damage that appears in different ways. It seems that the world contains many voices that convey various cultures and perceptions, however the language of the blacks remains unheard of. So, Ladies and Gentlemen, I ask you to join me on this journey that exposes the issues of racial prejudice. In its most serious manifestation, racism is demonstrated through human’s perceptions and behaviorRead MoreMillion In Number—That Was Forcibly Transported South To1144 Words   |  5 Pagesproduction of tobacco and rice in the seaboard states to that of cotton and sugar in the interior.† Between 1790 and 1860, approximately one million African Americans were transported from the Upper South to the Deep South in the domestic slave trade. Even when ex-slaves wrote their own narratives, many struggled to gain full free expression and narrative authority from the restrictions of white editorial control. Solomon Northup’s experience in slavery quickly became national news after his rescue inRead MoreI Am On Possession Of The Boisterous Sea Of Liberty By Solomon Northup Essay1124 Words   |  5 PagesI write to you with great enthusiasm, for I have recently purchased and read Twelve Years A Slave, by Solomon Northup. In addition to Northup’s masterful novel, I am in possession of The Boisterous Sea of Liberty. Excerpts from The Boisterous Sea of Liberty provide a vast array of notions and experiences that are in correspondence with Northup’s novel. Let there be no doubt that Northup’s tragic experience can vouch for our cause—to abolish slavery for its deplorable nature. Aside from the conventionalRead MoreKarl Marx View on Shame as a Social Emotion1312 Words   |  5 Pagesform of rec ognition – comes with conditions and limits, which I will explore through the writings of black feminist writers such as bell hooks, Toni Morrisson and Audre Lorde. 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Care of the mother for the child s future character formation, have a decisive role.  Ã‚  Slaves don‘t know their mother, so they don’t get good care, no  Ã‚  guideline, no direction. The slave don‘t know their birthday, so that they don’t have a sense of identity for self.  Ã‚  It is easy to hurt them as a person s sense of belonging.    2.  Ã‚  Slavery degraded

The Crucible changes Essay Example For Students

The Crucible changes Essay Stories based on rounded, more-realistic characters are often negated because of the idea of them not being as exciting as the latest action film or romantic play. This view applies for the majority of contemporary audiences. If we look deeper into the play it is obvious that Miller has other purposes rather than just the creation of an exciting play. The narrators comments at the beginning of Act 1 are critical of 17th century beliefs of where evil originates in society and the way that the villagers live. The comments give the audience an insight into the hidden agendas such as Abigails plot to steal John that help make The Crucible an exciting play. The beautiful scenery in the film contrasts the evil and helps to highlight Millers criticisms of life in Salem. The audiences perceptions of evil in The Crucible changes. Originally Parris is seen as a good character: he is a reverend, traditionally seen as a good person. He is discovered kneeling beside the bed, evidently in prayer. The audiences perceptions of the reverend as a good man change when the narrator says In history he cut a villainous path, and there is very little good to be said for him. The audience now have an idea of the truth behind the characters actions in the play. Millers purpose for doing this is to show how corrupt society is. John Proctor seems like a bad man because he does not attend church. The audience grow to despise Reverend Parris and loyalty for John Proctor continues to grow until the very end. The real sinner is Parris who plays devils advocate and lies to save his reputation. The real evil is to be found in the hypocrisy of Parris, the injustice of Danforth and the manipulation of Abigail. Hale and Danforth contrast to create tension. Hales ignorance subsides as he realises the truth behind what is happening in Salem and the characters hidden agendas. However, the power placed in Danforths hands serves only to increase his insolence, encourage his unfair logic and blind him further to the real witches in Salem. Danforth is evil in a way different to Abigail. He takes theocracy and autocracy to extremes and his severe misinterpretation of the bible leads to the deaths of many innocent people. Miller challenges the old literary stereotypes of women being portrayed as angels or devils by giving them more complex personas. His purpose for this is not just a criticism of stereotypes but a way of enlightening the audience. The film dumbs down Abigail and Elizabeth by simplifying their characters and increasing the Good/Evil contrast therefore enforcing the old stereotypes. The film adds pathos to Elizabeths situation so that the audience feels sadness and pity. Milers purpose is to create a greater cathartic effect upon the audience watching the film than the play could produce. Miller uses The Crucible to define evil and show what it needs to flourish in any society or time period. At the time of the play being written, The Cold War had the western world shaking with fear. Evil exists in all societies but it could never exist without goodness to juxtapose and compare it to. In truth the potential for evil is unavoidable and exists in the hearts of all men. Millers play was written originally as an allegory for the McCarthyism that swathed 1950s Americans in fear. However, The Crucible can be perceived as an allegory for many other events in history such as the cultural revolution during Chairman Maos reign of China that crippled the country and took it back many decades economically. Miller intends to show that all that evil requires to flourish in any society is an abundance of power placed in the hands of a few. He states that .u4e2d14cddc70d322fbb30375c0061797 , .u4e2d14cddc70d322fbb30375c0061797 .postImageUrl , .u4e2d14cddc70d322fbb30375c0061797 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4e2d14cddc70d322fbb30375c0061797 , .u4e2d14cddc70d322fbb30375c0061797:hover , .u4e2d14cddc70d322fbb30375c0061797:visited , .u4e2d14cddc70d322fbb30375c0061797:active { border:0!important; } .u4e2d14cddc70d322fbb30375c0061797 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4e2d14cddc70d322fbb30375c0061797 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4e2d14cddc70d322fbb30375c0061797:active , .u4e2d14cddc70d322fbb30375c0061797:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4e2d14cddc70d322fbb30375c0061797 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4e2d14cddc70d322fbb30375c0061797 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4e2d14cddc70d322fbb30375c0061797 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4e2d14cddc70d322fbb30375c0061797 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4e2d14cddc70d322fbb30375c0061797:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4e2d14cddc70d322fbb30375c0061797 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4e2d14cddc70d322fbb30375c0061797 .u4e2d14cddc70d322fbb30375c0061797-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4e2d14cddc70d322fbb30375c0061797:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Proctor expresses EssayOne cannot help noting that one of his lines has never yet raised a laugh in any audience that has seen this play; it is his assurance that We cannot look to superstition in this. The Devil is precise. Evidently now we are not quite certain even now whether diabolism is holy and not to be scoffed at. Arthur Miller shows that despite the advancement of the world over 400 years, religion and superstition cannot be dismissed as possible causes for evil in modern society. This thought provoking quote can make the audience look beyond the drama of The Crucible for a deeper meaning. Perhaps perceiving it for an allegory of their own. History repeats itself and Miller intends to show audiences that society may change, but its base principles remain the same. This is why evil will always flourish. The juxtaposition created by bringing the Salem Witch Trials together with McCarthyism highlights the basis for evil. In 1950s American, Joseph McCarthy was the Judge Danforth. He had all of the power and could decide a persons fate. Abigail can be perceived as symbolic for all the grudges, hidden agendas and hypocrisy that put many innocent civilians behind bars during the Cold War. Miller uses characters as a way for audiences to comprehend emotions easily. Abigail is almost a personification for the bad side of human nature. Other characters can be perceived as symbolic for emotions. Elizabeth seems to be the perfect personification of a loving wife. Her first ever lie to save the reputation of her husband John. Her human nature combined with fate leads to his death and this is what makes The Crucible tragic. The Director of the 1997 film version starring Winona Ryder develops the portrayal of evil by challenging contemporary evils such as black slavery and child abuse. His purpose is to raise awareness of evil in modern society and to perhaps prevent them happening in future. The link to child abuse in particular delivers a strong message when recent events such as the kidnapping of Sarah Payne. The film is more graphic in its depiction of child abuse because extra scenes displaying the abuse taking place are added. Arthur Millers purpose for this is to bring out more emotion in the audience because 17th century evils do not have quite the same impact that they used to. In conclusion, I do not agree with Tynans criticisms. Despite his comments I believe that beneath the good an evil personas Arthur Miller has used to make an exciting play are complex personalities of people living in an oppressed society. On a basic level Miller creates an exciting, dramatic play. He provokes thoughts in the audiences with his meaningful criticisms of 17th century society and once explained, his allegorical purposes are clear and an audiences viewpoint on society and its evils can be changed. I am sure that The Crucible will entertain people for many years to come.

Henry David Thoreau And Transcendatalism Essays - Civil Disobedience

Henry David Thoreau And Transcendatalism Henry David Thoreau harbored many anarchist thoughts toward the American government of the decades before the Civil War, which he collected and wrote about in the essay, Civil Disobedience, which, in fact was originally called Resistance to Civil Government, giving the essay a powerful message that would not only reflect Thoreau's own views toward the Mexican war, but also give the essay a powerful anti-slavery message, as well as affect the whole idea of Civil Rights, as well as shape the leaders of Civil Rights. In examining the essay, Civil Disobedience, we must also immerse ourselves into the reasoning of the essay. Henry David Thoreau lived a quiet life in a small cabin he had built in Walden. Thoreau thought paying his taxes was wrong in principal, Thoreau declares that he cannot associate with the American government, because it is a slave's government (BECK Index). Thoreau jails himself after being asked about taxes by the Constable of Concord, Sam Staples, a friend of Thoreau. Thoreau refuses to pay the tax, and is only released after some family member pays the tax for him. Thoreau is infuriated that someone would pay his tax for him after he would not (About.com). Thoreau refuses to pay taxes due to their use in the Mexican War. As Thoreau declares Mexican war, the work of comparatively a few individuals using the standing government as their tool. Thoreau, gives 'civil Disobedience' its urgency... as a result of the leadership of imperialists like President James Polk and Southern planters who were determined to add new land to their cotton culture, was making war on Mexico and would take away half its' territory (Smith, 60). The action of the government is more like that of a monarchy to Thoreau. Witness the present Mexican war, the work of comparatively few individuals, (Thoreau, 1). Thoreau speaks by the basic Transcendentalist though of self-reliance. Thoreau also, questions the personal morality involved in the Mexican war (Hildebidle, 69). In Civil Disobedience, we can see the stark contrasts between the attitude of the state and Toreau's own views. Thoreau explains why slavery is a moral evil. Thoreau only disagreed with the principle behind slavery, he knew no Negroes, had never experienced the slightest social oppression, but was a radical individualist (Smith, 62). Thoreau was a staunch supporter of John Brown, and went as far as to honor his death at Harper's Ferry. Thoreau influenced many leaders of later Civil Rights movements. Thoreau's essay is a noble ringing reiteration of the highest religious individualism as a self-evident social principle (Emerson, 5) The essay also had a power with great minds who were looking to break free of oppressive governments. It has been well documented that King and Gandhi were both affected by the essay in threir quest for civil equality, for Gandhi, as a young leader of the oppressed Indians in South Africa, was looking for a political strategy by which to resist a totally oppressive government. (Hildebidle, 74) Civil Disobedience gives each reader a message about speaking out about what you believe in. For Thoreau, the problem is simply of putting the highest possible value on the individual rather than on the state, (Salt, 174). Again, Thoreau light s the fire in the reader, to think of what is good for himself or herself. John F. Kennedy said in his inauguration speech, Ask not what you country can do for you, but what you can do for your country. This thought expresses many values a person may have towards an action, taking place. Thoreau has this to say about the government, It does not keep the country free. It does not settle the West. It does not educate. Biographies

The Changeling Essays

The Changeling Essays The Changeling Essay The Changeling Essay He believes he loves her and this over rides any other consideration, despite the advice of his servants that to travel now would be the best option. This reinforces the theme of lust and love causing the characters to make rash decisions. Alsemero declares his love for Beatrice almost immediately, Beatrice response to this is also ironic: Our eyes are sentinels unto our judgments, And should give certain judgment what they see; But they are rash sometimes, and tell us wonders Of common things, which when our judgments find, They can then check the eyes, and call them blind Beatrice states that it is important to be weary of decided on first appearances; one should not just trust the eyes but should make a reasoned judgement. However neither Beatrice nor Alsemero do this, again reinforcing the theme of irrational passions and behaviour. Her words are hollow as they are at odds with her actual behaviour which follows what her eyes tell her. Beatrice later states, after reflecting on Alsemeros choice of friendship: Methinks I love now with the eyes of judgment Little has changed since their last meeting yet Beatrice believes she is acting rationally. This also brings in the recurring use of the imagery of sight, eyes and blindness to reflect the theme of Appearance vs. Reality and as a metaphor for reason and judgement. Unreasoned emotion is also portrayed through the relationship between Deflores and Beatrice. The contempt and disgust Beatrice-Joanna feels for her fathers servant is somewhat unfounded, as Deflores states: She knows no cause fort but a peevish will. Although disfigured and only a servant whereas she is daughter of a nobleman, Beatrice has no reason to dislike Deflores. Her irrational hatred, or peevish will has no basis and emphasizes the view that Beatrice has little rational control over her emotions and a lack of reason, nor does she understand such emotion. As the scene ends Beatrice drops her glove on the floor, and her father instructs Deflores to pick it up, It is unclear whether this is intended for Alsemero or Deflores, or whether it was accidental. However it appears purposeful and underlines the idea of Beatrices sub conscious feelings manifesting themselves and her inability to control them. Beatrice admits she has overwhelming feelings for Alsemero but that her hatred for Deflores is perhaps even stronger. One may interpret that what she sees as vehement disgust for Deflores is actually underlined by a subconscious sexual attraction to him, one she cannot control. Sexual overtones are prevalent throughout the play, for example in Deflores description of the glove or Alibius use of the ring as imagery for intercourse.

What is a Social Network Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

What is a Social Network - Essay Example Within the healthcare sector, the social media has been effective in the creation of relationships like patient-physician engagement, physician-physician collaboration and has also been a marketing tool for the healthcare institutions (Thielst, 2010). Despite the very many advantages that healthcare institutions have gained from social media usage, there are also some negative elements which are associated with the dependence on this form of communication. The utilization of social media exposes the organization to various threats within the context of IT. The lack of control for the communication makes the information being conveyed to be risky as the source cannot be clearly ascertained and malicious attacks can also be undertaken through the social media. It has, therefore, become important for the healthcare institution to implement strong policies on social media use. Adherence to these policies by the healthcare professionals remains important because it minimizes the risk which the social media exposes the organization (Banerjee, 2015). For healthcare professionals, these policies become the guidelines that could be relied upon the eliminating the legal risk associated with social media threats within the healthcare sector. This enables the professional to maintain their professionalism within the working  environment.

Causes of deviant behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Causes of deviant behavior - Essay Example For example, if a person enters their church scantly clad, they are being deviant because they are going against the norm. Their attire might be right to them, and it might be right for hanging out with friends, but it is not right in the eyes of those in the church. The people in a person’s life can offer the same influence. Peer pressure can cause a person to become deviant as they try to fit in with a certain group of people. They may also take on the beliefs and characteristics of friends or family members simply by being subjected to them for so long. A street gang is an example of how people can influence someone else to act out deviantly; in this case, the individual would conform against social norms out of fear of being punished by the other gang members. Despite the cause of deviant behavior, it is believed that people become deviant because they â€Å"have goals and needs that are not being met by society (Adler, 2008).† Therefore, when they are influenced by environments or people that go against social norms, they adapt the behavior for themselves since abiding by social norms was not doing them any good.

Peers paper on Health Care Provider and Faith Diversity Essay Example for Free

Peers paper on Health Care Provider and Faith Diversity Essay Please find attached Rimas paper. Here are the assignment instructions for the peer review: Your instructor will assign and send you a peers paper on Health Care Provider and Faith Diversity. Your job is to critically read the assignment and make corrections/comments using track changes and comments in Microsoft Word. Be sure to assess the paper using the following criteria: 1. Does the paper provide sufficient evidence for its hypothesis or claim? 2. Does the flow of the paper and sentence structure make sense? 3. Should it be organized in a different manner? 4. Are all the items listed in the assignment guidelines and rubric covered and in sufficient depth? This assignment uses a grading rubric. Instructors will be using the rubric to grade the assignment; therefore, students should review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the assignment criteria and expectations for successful completion of the assignment. Please submit your completed peer review assignment similar to your submission of previous essays, rather than replying here in the Individual Forum. â€Æ' The purpose of this paper is to identify and elaborate the characteristics of a healing environment, challenges and barriers associated in instituting the atmosphere for effective patient outcomes that will not only treat the patient illness but to help the patients to heal as a whole and biblical passage that support the concept of healing hospital from a nursing perspective. According to Florence Nightingale nurse’s role is to provide external environment and fosters internal environment necessary to heal the patients. We as nurses can manage the health and wellbeing of our patients and their families by providing them high quality, kindhearted care that will collaborate with care of the body, mind and spirit which in turn results in effective patient healing. Benefits  acquired from creating a healing environment has led many hospitals to integrate features that will help lessen stress associated with the illness and promote healing for patient and the family. Healing is not curing an illness by treating the symptoms, eradicating disease or following treatment plan as, a lot of time you are cured but not healed. An example that describe this concept is a person with a chronic illness such as cancer, is peaceful despite of her illness, loss of function rather than grieving for her illness and angry as she has healed from cancer. Healthy healing environment is meant to promote harmony of mind, body and spirit by providing a patient centered care that fulfills the spiritual, social and physical needs of patients. This idea of healing hospital will lower the cost of healthcare, by focusing on specific needs of the patients and create a better healing environment by reducing stressors in the hospitals which be later described in the paper. We as nurses play an important role in addressing the spiritual needs of our patients and incorporating this spiritual needs in plan of care will help facilitates the coping mechanism in our patients. Here in this Paper we are going to discuss about Mercy Gilbert Medical centre which is one of the famous healing hospital which has three key components that facilitates healing that is related to spirituality. Three key parts of this healing atmosphere are as follows: 1) A healing physical environment which includes implementing measures to keep the environment quiet to promote peaceful sleep that help in faster recovery by reducing the sources of noise such as eliminating over head paging or only in time of emergencies by carrying wireless for direct connection, soundproofing with sound absorbing ceiling, avoiding loud cleaning machines rolling down long hallways or replacing patient care areas with carpets and installing silencer to cleaning machine prevent noise created by it (Ebers t, 2008). Prevention of stressors such as noise, glare and poor air quality are shown to have increases patient blood pressure, heart rate and reduce oxygen levels due to environmental concerns. 2) The Integration of appropriate work design and technology plays an important part in enhancing the process of healing such as thoughtful layout that makes easier for frail patients to move around independently, Private patient rooms with larger space for storage of supplies, computer for charting, sink for hand washing, amenities that make it easier for family member to stay overnight. Also it  could reduce risk of infections, provides patient privacy and prevents any disturbances, promote peaceful sleep and caregivers can discuss private matters more freely without hesitating and maintains patient dignity which for some patients may be very stressful (Eberst, 2008). It allows portable equipments to easily move in and out from these rooms and patient does not needs to be transferred to any other room for x rays or procedures while maintaining privacy etc. use of colors, images and appropriate signs to help patient and family find their destination. Separate elevators were designed for patient transfers providing privacy and safety. Patients at this hospital were getting the benefits of most recent digital technology in specialty testing areas which help to get quick results rather than waiting for long hours and creating a stressful situation for patient and family. Primary care providers were able to access results from their personal device at any place which make it easier and convenient to make decision and planning treatment. Hospital designs and interior should be planned in the way that it allows natural light through large windows from where they can get more sunlight which can be helpful to lessen depression; fresh air by helping them to get engage with scenery can extensively reduce their tension, irritation and promote enjoyable thoughts. Skylight system provides in room entertainment such as comedy channel, healing music which promotes laughter therapy and healing. Patients were provided with education specific to their needs as well as patient satisfaction survey which helps staff to improve the patient care. Instituting advance technology with caring environment that delivers highly qualified, loving and patient centered compassionate care has helped this hospital to achieve effective patient healing (Eberst, 2008). 3) A culture of Radical Loving Care at Mercy Gilbert medical centre offers kindhearted care that enhance faster recovery of patients through a holistic approach that not only meets patients bodily needs but also their emotional and religious needs. They hire their employees not only on the basis of the skills but they look for those that consider the work as their passion, rather than just a profession, always willing to help people and go an extra mile for fulfilling their needs. They make sure that every encounter with the patients and families by the staff members is a sacred encounter. Touch Pads outside each patient room encourage the person entering patient rooms to reflect on their role that  can help patient in healing. All this efforts in providing compassionate care helped the patients, families, caregivers and the staff to make the stressful time into a peaceful situation (Eberst, 2008). Some of the barriers that prevent nurses or healthcare team to provide healing environment are as follows: As we all might be familiar with the fact that due to crisis in the health care field, many of the health care organization are working short staffed which means higher nurse patient ratio that results in burnouts and less attention and time spent with patients that they deserve to talk to their nurses regarding their health and concerns, physicians are encouraged to see more patients per day that can shorter interaction between physician and patient and it changes the way they were served (Dunn, 2010). Addressing the spiritual needs of the patient is very difficult especially when you are running out of time due to heavy workload and making sure that every patient is medicated and every task that needs to be fulfilled for the assigned patients is completed can be a barrier in creating a healthy and healing environment. Other possible barriers could be noisy environment due to loud intercoms, overhead pagers, disturbances from transferring patients from one place to another, cleaning machines can interrupt patient sleep which is important for early healing, Medical errors due to stress from all day noise and distractions, failing to address cultural, and spiritual needs due to language barriers can prevent from creating optimal healing environment (Dunn, 2010). The biblical passage that supports the concepts of healing hospital is â€Å"Behold, I will bring it health and cure, and I will cure them, and will reveal unto them the abundance of peace and truth† by Jeremiah 33:6 of King James Version which is describing the aim of a therapeutic hospital that is not only to cure the disease process or the symptoms but along with curing they are encouraging their staff members to address and fulfill the patients emotional and spiritual needs to heal them with compassionate, loving care, as we are aw are of the fact that a lot of times patients are cured but not healed due to lack of addressing their spiritual wellbeing. Healing hospital focuses on treating the patients physically, emotionally and spiritually to provide them peace, comfort and security. Positive experiences among all the members of health care team in providing holistic patient care will result in harmonious work environment, patient satisfaction, improved patient outcomes as well as help  caregivers in identifying the importance of their hard work and dedication towards saving peoples life and help them regain peace, comfort and happiness which is a necessary concept in creating healing environment. References: Dunn, L. (2010). CREATING HEALING ENVIRONMENTS: A CHALLENGE FOR NURSING. Online Journal Of Rural Nursing Health Care, 10(2), 3-4. Eberst, L. (2008). Arizona medical center shows how to be a healing hospital. Health Progress, 89(2), 77-79. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/274635012?accountid=7374 40.0 %Comprehension of concepts of a Healing Hospital Reveals inaccurate comprehension of material and lacks the ability to apply information. Displays a lack of comprehension but attempts to apply information. Presentation of material does not meet minimal requirements of the assignment. Demonstrates no critical thinking aspects. Exhibits comprehension of the material and attempts to integrate it with outside material. Information represents basic thought and formulation of Healing Hospital concepts, values, and practices. Demonstrates integrative comprehension. Student exhibits thorough and thoughtful processing of material. Evidentiary support is creatively interwoven and presented in a  manner that supports the writer?s position and perspective on Healing Hospital concepts and patterns. Demonstrates integrative comprehension and thoughtful application of concepts surrounding the Healing Hospital and circumstances involving application in real world situations. Presentation of material and components include expanded and unique perspective relative to Healing Hospital patterns and value.48.00/48 30.0 %Coverage of subject matter. Subject matter is absent, inappropriate, and/or irrelevant. There is weak, marginal coverage of subject matter with large gaps in presentation. All subject matter is covered in minimal quantity and quality. Comprehensive coverage of subject matter is evident. Coverage extends beyond what is needed to support subject matter.30.60/36 20.0 % Organization and Effectiveness 7.0 %Thesis Development and Purpose Paper lacks any discernible overall purpose or organizing thesis and/or main claim. Thesis and/or main claim are insufficiently developed and/or vague; purpose is not clear. Thesis and/or main claim are apparent and appropriate to purpose. Thesis and/or main claim are clear and forecast the development of the paper. It is descriptive and reflective of the arguments and appropriate to the purpose. Thesis and/or main claim are comprehensive. The essence of the paper is contained within the thesis. Thesis statement makes the purpose of the paper clear.7.14/8.4 8.0 %Argument Logic and Construction Statement of purpose is not justified by the conclusion. The conclusion does not support the thesis and/or main claim made. Argument is incoherent and uses noncredible sources. Sufficient justification of thesis and/or main claims is lacking. Argument lacks consistent unity. There are obvious flaws in the logic. Some sources have questionable credibility. Argument is orderly, but may have a few inconsistencies. The argument presents minimal justification of thesis and/or main claims. Argument logically, but not thoroughly, supports the purpose. Sources used are credible. Introduction and conclusion bracket the thesis. Argument shows logical progression. Techniques of argumentation are evident. There is a smooth progression of thesis and/or main claims from introduction to conclusion. Most sources are authoritative. Clear and convincing argument presents a persuasive thesis and/or main claim in a distinctive and compelling manner. All sources are authoritative.8.16/9.6  5.0 %Mechanics of Writing (includes spelling, punctuation, grammar, language use) Surface errors are pervasive enough that they impede communication of the meaning. Inappropriate word choice and/or sentence construction are used. Frequent and repetitive mechanical errors distract the reader. Inconsistencies in language choice (register); sentence structure, and/or word choice are present. Some mechanical errors or typos are present, but are not overly distracting to the reader. Correct sentence structure and audience-appropriate language are used. Prose is largely free of mechanical errors, although a few may be present. A variety of sentence structures and effective figures of speech are used. Writer is clearly in command of standard, written, academic English.5.10/6 10.0 %Format 5.0 %Paper Format (Use of appropriate style for the major and assignment) Template is not used appropriately, or documentation format is rarely followed correctly. Appropriate template is used, but some elements are missing or mistaken. A lack of control with formatting is apparent. Appropriate template is used. Formatting is correct, although some minor errors may be present. Appropriate template is fully used. There are virtually no errors in formatting style. All format elements are correct.5.10/6 5.0 %Research Citations (In-text citations for paraphrasing and direct quotes, and reference page listing and formatting, as appropriate to assignment and style) No reference page is included. No citations are used. Reference page is present. Citations are inconsistently used. Reference page is included and lists sources used in the paper. Sources are appropriately documented, although some errors may be present. Reference page is present and fully inclusive of all cited sources. Documentation is appropriate and citation style is usually correct. In-text citations and a reference page are complete and correct. The documentation of cited sources is free of error.5.10/6 100 %Total Weightage 109.20/120

Problem Television Programs :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Problem Programs Robert MacNeil began his article the, â€Å"The Trouble With Television,† with the overwhelming statistic that the average television viewer squanders one thousand hours per year watching television programming (MacNeil). One thousand hours is a tremendous amount of time squandered watching programs with unchallenging content, this time could be better spent earning a college degree or perhaps earning various languages (MacNeil). I concur with MacNeil that television does â€Å"discourage concentration and applied effort† for the reason that viewers spend an excessive amount of time watching unsophisticated and undemanding programming rather then engaging in activities that will further develop the viewer’s critical thinking. In MacNeil’s article he asserts that viewers waste an excessive amount of tome watching television that is brief and unchallenging. He also adds that programmers deliberately create brief and rousing programs in hopes of achieving the goal of exposing viewers to their advertisements so that a profitable outcome can be reached. MacNeil informs his readers that approximately thirty million adults are functionally illiterate in America, meaning that thirty million adults are unable to read past the fifth grade level. He does not go as far as to say that television is to blame for this outcome, but he does   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cascarano 2 believe that television contributes significantly to the misfortune. MacNeil also insinuates that viewers are attracted to simple and quick resolutions for many of today’s complex problems in these one half hour shows. Complex problems and quick, easy solutions are often found in these ine half hour comedy sitcoms such as Home Improvement. In a recent episode eighteen year old Brad (the eldest son) confronted his parents about his plans to marry his girlfriend of two months. Brad was convinced that he and his girlfriend wer in live and that was all that they needed to survive. Jill (Brad’s mother) turned to Wilson (their neighbor) for advice. He gives a simple resolution to a complicated problem: reverse psychology. Within a matter of four minutes the problem had vanquished, the young couple would wait until they had both completed four-year at a commendable university. Although quite witty, this simplistic one half hour comical sitcom is not challenging and it does not develop the viewer’s critical thinking because it does not break down the problem and explain a sophisticated and real resolution. Real resolutions are not given in these types of short sitcoms because real resolutions are lengthy and do not keep viewers watching.

An Introduction to Sociology Essay

Philip Vernon carried out research studies into contributions of environmental and genetic factors into intellectual development in the 1940s and 1950s. He believed that Western IQ tests were unsuitable for non-Western people; he also applied the same argument to the use of Western IQ testes within different subcultures and social classes within Western Societies. He stated that â€Å"There is no such thing as culture-fair tests, and never can be† (Haralambos p. 747). Vernon developed a hierarchical model of IQ testing in the 1950s, which broke down the test into many subcategories. He concluded that social class differences have some genetic basis. He based this conclusion on evidence that intelligence of adopted children relate more to the social class of their biological parents than to their adopted parents. Vernon believed that social mobility allowed individuals with high IQ levels to rise to the socially high classes’ whilst those with low IQ levels would fall to socially lower classes. Cultural rules play a profound role in our society today, and through education we have learnt what is right and what is wrong. However, could somebody who has not been brought up knowing these rules be able to interact with other humans? There are many cases where children in particular have had no social interact with other humans in the early stages of life, where primary socialisation should take place. And the outcome has been that they have no facial expression, incorrect movement, and have no human speech. The most popular example of this is the feral children. Feral Children are children who have been nurtured in the wild by animals, children that were raised in a non-human, inhuman or sub-human environment and because of it did not learn how to communicate or behave in a human manner. Two particular cases of child deprivation that argue the case of nurture particularly well are Amala and Kamala and Genie. Amala and Kamala were two sisters aged approximately eight and one and a half who were brought up by wolves in the 1920 in Bengal, India. When captured they were taken to an orphanage where they were looked after by the reverend Singh and his wife. Singh described them as â€Å"wolf like† in appearance and behaviour. They walked on all fours and had calluses on their knees and palms from doing so. They preferred to eat raw meat and stole it when ever they could. They licked water with their tongues and ate their food in a crouched position. Their tongues permanently hung out of their mouths, and they panted just like wolves. They never slept after midnight and howled at night. They could move very fast on all four’s. They turned away from human society altogether. If approached, they made faces and sometimes bared their teeth. Their hearing was very acute and they could smell meat at a great distance. They could also orientate themselves very well at night. In September 1921 both girls became ill, and Amala, the younger, died. Probably the most famous case of a feral child is that of Genie. She spent nearly 13 years in almost total isolation and was fed only on milk and baby food. She was eventually found and placed in a children’s hospital. At that time she could not stand straight, chew or see beyond 10 feet. She was inquisitive though and after 7 years her IQ had increased from 38 to 74 although she never developed the normal use of language. Many Psychologists believe that a child will have permanent difficulties in learning a language unless they start from an early age. Others argue that children could be mentally retarded from such abuse. So Genie’s case does not resolve the nature-nurture controversy surrounding human development. In 1977, the last time Genie was filmed, scientists found that without constant teaching Genie had regressed. She now barely said a word. In other cases of feral children, some, who were discovered at a much younger age than Genie, learnt language and were eventually able to speak reasonably well. Genie however was unable to do more than string a few words together. Genie failed to learn any kind of grammar, and this is what distinguishes the language of humans from that of animals. Genie could not grasp the difference between various pronouns or between active and passive verbs. In that sense she appeared to have passed the critical period. The critical period is a hypothesis that states that the first few years of life are a crucial time in the development of a first language providing that a sufficient stimulus is present. If the acquisition of language is not achieved during this time then it will never be fully achieved. Socialisation is a major sociological concept that provides the link between the individual and their Society. Socialisation is the ongoing social learning process that is necessary for human existence and development. There are two types of socialisation, primary and secondary. Those factors that are involved in primary socialisation are usually small, involve face-to-face interaction and communication and allow the individual to express the whole self, both feelings and intellect. Usually, those factors are the family, peer groups, of close friends. Within these groups, through personal experience, the individual learns ‘primary values’ such as love, loyalty, justice, sharing, etc. In contrast, secondary groups are usually large, more impersonal and formally organised, and exist for specific purposes. In the secondary stage, the individual learns more values and norms which are to be applied for the individual to fit in. This includes learning how to organise and conduct themselves in formal contexts (backgrounds) and how to behave towards people who have different degrees of status and authority. One of the crucial aspects of secondary socialisation is school. The effects of growing up in unsocial conditions in these and other cases seem consistent. When the children emerged immediately into society, they were generally described by observers as ‘primitive’ and ‘hardly human’. None of the children developed social and communication skills beyond a basic level, in spite of attempts to re-socialise them. Above all, their absence or limited ability to learn language prevented them from functioning fully within society. These cases, also, suggest that human development, especially those of gaining basic social and communication skills, needs considerable contact with others. These stories do more than just confirm the important role of education, and that not just nature plays an important role in growth and development but also the environment in which you grow up in. They show that a human being not only can, but must be educated or learn to become a human being. Even when isolated from birth, animals usually retain clearly recognisable instincts. A cat that is raised among dogs, will still behave like a cat. Humans, however, enter the world very poorly equipped. The knowledge a child needs to become fully human is not complete. Everything the child eventually knows, or can do, must be learned. With the exception of natural body functions, such as breathing, as well as the reflexes, everything else must be learned. That is why feral children are an excellent source of evidence in the nature and nurture debate, because they cannot walk, talk or even socialise. They cannot show any emotions nor have empathy. This is due to them growing up in isolation and not having humans to human interaction so that they can learn the basic skills of life. This also proves that its not only nature that play a big role in child development but the environment you grow up in makes an impact to child development or the upbringing of a person because that is where you learn to be what you will become. To conclude, culture is a very important idea in Sociology and without it, we would have no language, we would not be able to express ourselves, and our ability to reason and think would be severely restricted. Through the process of Socialisation, children learn the way of life or culture of their society. If culture did not exist, then society would not exist and vice versa. Bibliography Anon (2006)  Empiricism. Available at:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empiricism: (Accessed 2/11/2006) Anon (2006)  John Locke. Available at:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Locke: (Accessed 2/11/2006) Anon (2006)  Francis Galton. Available at:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Galton: (Accessed 1/11/2006) Anon (2006)  Critical Period. Available at:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_period: (Accessed 1/11/2006) Devlin, D., Daniels, M., & Roeder K., 1997. The heritability of IQ.

The Four River Valleys - 1198 Words

Compare and Contrast the Four River Valleys For reasons unknown four regions between 5000 and 2000 B.C.E rapidly expanded their land and changed at a quicker pace than other regions. They all had better agriculture, technology, development of state power and construction of cities. These rivers were the Nile in Egypt, the valley of the Indus River, which is now Pakistan, Mesopotamia between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, which is today known as Iraq and the Yellow River in China. These four regions although grew faster they also shared similarities and differences between ecology and their floodplains. As well as their society about settlement and labor and their involvement with politics. Lastly all their different cultures they†¦show more content†¦Men focused on agriculture and the women focused on the babies. As well all four-river valleys societies shared the environment of tyranny. To Egypt a king was a god and a Pharaoh sometimes function as a god. They also organized labor to manage floods and used th e Nile to unify control. In Mesopotamia a king ruled but each single state was under a single ruler. There was competition with other city-states. However kings were not gods but the ruler’s tombs after death was covered in treasurers and jewels. In China kingship traditions resemble Egypt and the Mesopotamia. The emperor takes on the role and just like Egypt uses their river as a highway to unify and control. The Indus Valley is however different, it is very much a mystery. There is uncertainness if there was ever a single ruler. But they still had roles of distributing food, engineering and construction of complex urban system. They all had control but as a tyranny they didn’t have much control over their citizens lives. They all had laws or codes except The Indus Valley because the place is unknown to having a ruler. But for the most part they were similar in forming a settlement, a ruler and laws to maintain the regions civilization. Along with having d ifferent regions with different ways of agriculture, settlement, laws and a different type of ruler comes interaction. All these regions can learn from each other and swap cultures.Show MoreRelatedComparing The River Valley Civilizations1509 Words   |  7 PagesComparing and Contrasting River Valley Civilizations In the following treatise, the research that will be presented will provide criteria involving similarities and differences in three attributes of life in the four primary river valley civilizations. The river valley civilizations are composed of Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China. While each of these civilizations is unique in their habits and traditions, they share many similar qualities. 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